Adonis

Ali Ahmad Said Esber, known to readers as Adonis, was born in a rural village in North Syria in 1930. He graduated with a degree in philosophy from Damascus University and went on to earn a doctoral degree in Arabic literature from St. Joseph University in Beirut.
Adonis has written more than fifty books of poetry, criticism, essays, and translation in his native Arabic. He is recognized as one of the most important poets and theorists of literature in the Arab world, and one of the most important contemporary poets and thinkers in any language or context. His influence on Arabic poetry can be compared with that of Pound or Eliot on poetry in English, combined, however, with a radical and secular critique of his society.
Adonis's many awards include the Nazim Hikmet Prize (Turkey), the National Poetry Prize (Lebanon), the Golden Wreath Award (Macedonia), Nonino Prize (Italy), Prix de Poésie Jean Malrieu Étranger (France), the Bjornson Prize (Norway), the Goethe Prize (German), PEN/ Nabokov Award (United States), the Golden Tibetan Antelope Award (China) and many others.
In 1997 the French government named Adonis Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.